Catatan Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM) di Indonesia sangat mengkhawatirkan, bahkan boleh jadi HAM itu hanya omong kosong belaka. Beragam problematika mengenai pelanggaran HAM hingga saat ini selalu menggantung tak kunjung usai. Kegagalan negara dalam menegakkan keadilan selalu menjadi perhatian masyarakat Indonesia saat ini. Budaya penyepelean oleh pemerintah dan parlemen terhadap pelanggar HAM inilah yang menyebabkan masyarakat menormalisasi kejahatan dan meredupkan nilai kemanusiaan. Lalu, apakah benar eksistensi HAM adalah omong kosong belaka?
Seluruh umat manusia yang telah hadir di dunia ini pada dasarnya memiliki suatu hak yang dilindungi oleh hukum yang berlaku. Hak ini harus dijunjung tinggi juga dihormati oleh seluruh manusia. Atas dasar itu, terciptalah berbagai jenis peraturan dan undang-undang yang membahas secara khusus terkait Hak Asasi Manusia, agar seluruh masyarakat dapat hidup dengan aman. tentram, dan damai. Hanya saja, hak yang telah disepakati ini masih terdapat kekeliruan dalam pengimplementasiannya.
Misalnya, kasus pembunuhan massal di Talangsari pada tahun 1989, penghilangan secara paksa pada aktivis 1998, Penembakan Trisakti, Penembakan Semanggi I dan Semanggi II di tahun 1998 dan 1999, Pelanggaran HAM di Wasior tahun 2001 dan Wamena 2003, 3 kasus pelanggaran HAM di Aceh (Kasus Simpang KKA 1998 di Aceh Utara, pusat penyiksaan Rumah Geudong di Pidie dan kasus Jambu Keupok 2003 di Aceh Selatan). Selain itu, ada kasus yang sering disuarakan aktivis HAM masa kini adalah pembunuhan Munir, Marsinah, dan juga penculikan Wiji Thukul. Jauh daripada itu, ada kasus penyiraman air keras pada Novel Baswedan, penembakan Brigadir J oleh Ferdy Sambo, bahkan kekerasan aparat keamanan di Kanjuruhan yang menewaskan 135 orang.
Di antara kasus-kasus HAM yang telah kita ketahui bersama merupakan bukti atas omong kosongnya HAM di Indonesia. Ketidakmampuan negara dalam menuntaskan kasus-kasus tersebut menjadi tugas kita bersama untuk berjuang. Itulah yang dilakukan aktivis HAM setiap hari Kamis, hingga tulisan ini sedang ditulis telah dilaksanakan aksi kamisan sebanyak 770 kali. Apakah itu angka yang sedikit? Perjuangan demi menegakkan HAM atas sekian banyak kasus sudah dilakukan, namun tak ada hasil yang berarti. Lalu di mana sebenarnya keberadaan HAM itu?
Pada kenyataannya, sulit kita temukan keberadaam HAM, dalam artian hak untuk hidup dan diperlakukan adil. Hak tersebut didapatkan hanya bagi mereka yang punya materi dan kekuasaan. Lebih uniknya lagi, kebanyakan dari kita justru menyalahgunakan esensi dari HAM itu sendiri. Seperti menerima aturan sesuai kepentingan yang dimilki, lalu menolak ketika aturan tidak berpihak pada dirinya sendiri.
Namun, yang perlu kita ketahui, ternyata HAM tidak sesempit yang kita pikir. Melainkan punya artian yang lebih luas daripada itu. Kebebasan saya menulis ini saja adalah HAM yang saya dapatkan, kebebasan saya memilih agama untuk dianut, dan seluruh kebebasan saya untuk berserikat, berkumpul, serta mengeluarkan pendapat. Kebanyakan kita lalai dalam melihat ini, ada banyak hak yang sudah didapatkan.
Maka dari itu, HAM di Indonesia tidaklah omong kosong. Keberadaan Lembaga-lembaga perlindungan hukum dan HAM adalah bukti wujud nyata HAM di negeri ini. Lalu terkait pengimplementasian aturan HAM pada kasus-kasus yang lama tak terselesaikan, itu menunjukkan cara dunia bekerja dan memberikan pelajaran terhadap kita untuk disadari. Tidak semua aturan itu dapat sempurna dan ideal, tugas kita adalah berusaha berjuang atas ketidakadilan yang terjadi nanti, terutama di bidang HAM. Mari kita lindungi, penuhi, dan hirmati hak asasi manusia. Karena setiap manusia memiliki hak-hak dan martabat yang sama.
7 thoughts on “HAM di Indonesia Adalah Omong-Kosong Belaka?”
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An Anavar cycle refers back to the interval during which
a person takes the steroid, followed by a break. Folks use cycles
to try to maximize the advantages whereas minimizing Anavar side effects.
Anavar is safe for girls compared to the overwhelming majority of different steroids out there.
The main unwanted facet effects for girls using
Anavar need to do with the masculinization of females.
Since then, it has seen a popular reemergence and has been termed the “safest” steroid.
Virilization signs include body hair development, a deepening
of the vocal chords and clitoral enlargement. Fortunately the virilization ranking of Anavar
is extraordinarily low; most women can supplement
with out falling to such effects so lengthy as they supplement responsibly.
There will at all times be the problem of particular person response to
contend with, but the Oxandrolone hormone continues to symbolize the safest
anabolic steroid for feminine use. If virilization symptoms do occur for any reason, you
are inspired to discontinue use instantly and they will fade away.
Anavar is not sometimes identified for its significant strength-enhancing properties compared
to other anabolic steroids like Anadrol or Dianabol.
Anavar is doubtless one of the hottest anabolic steroids available on the market.
The military usually does not check for anabolic steroids,
as it is sometimes an costly take a look at.
As An Alternative, they are making an attempt to
detect other medicine used, such as marijuana, cocaine, amphetamines, and opiates.
In conclusion, Anavar is often a priceless device for athletes, powerlifters, and endurance
athletes trying to improve their performance. By following
the beneficial dosages, monitoring your progress, and taking security precautions, you presumably can expertise the advantages of Anavar
whereas minimizing the dangers. This article will provide a
comprehensive Anavar dosage guide tailored to athletes, males, powerlifters, and endurance athletes.
We will explore the benefits of Anavar, beneficial
dosages, safety concerns, and potential side effects. By the end of this information, you’ll have a better understanding of the means
to use Anavar safely and successfully for your desired results.
Step on the human growth hormone gasoline, fire
up muscle progress and burn by way of fat shops.
Anavar® capability to selectively bind to Androgen Receptors is one causes athletes see gains so shortly
and the features aren’t misplaced upon discontinuing the product.
Half-life of Anavar is round 6-9 hours, so the plan is to take about two to 4 evenly spaced doses throughout the day.
Anavar cycles final for 4-8 weeks, for both women and men, the place some men even do a 12 week cycle, normally professional bodybuilding
competitors.
80mg to 100mg every day for eight weeks is an advanced Oxandrolone cycle, however extra so
for the superior person would be the addition of multiple
different steroids in a powerful stack. 50mg day by
day is the most effective normal dose to balance desirable advantages and
unwanted aspect effects. Few Anavar customers
will discover a need to take the dosage past 50mg, and most males admit that they don’t see the benefits
they expected below 50mg. With Anavar’s capacity to reinforce recovery23,
you will notice a rise in the frequency of your exercises.
At the identical time, the depth and period of your training substantially enhance as a end
result of your physique recovers extra effectively.
In the end, all this implies higher, quicker outcomes because of
the wide-ranging effects of Anavar. Whereas Anavar is toxic
to the liver5, as we’d count on with an oral steroid, its
hepatotoxicity level is minimal compared
with many other steroids, making this an ideal alternative for beginners.
Anavar will provide the capability to construct muscle and preserve energy while weight-reduction plan. On the downside, Tren can negatively influence your cardio performance and hamper
your fat loss efforts. This stack will take dryness and muscle hardness to a brand new
degree compared to Anavar alone. At its most elementary, Anavar is nearly always stacked with Testosterone for hormone substitute purposes.
This might be at a low dose, where the testosterone won’t contribute a lot to your performance.
However to take it a step further, raising your Testosterone dose
can bring about powerful anabolic results with muscle and power positive aspects.
Anavar is not in high supply on the black market,
and prescription Oxandrolone can be onerous to get and somewhat expensive.
Even black market variations will cost way over most oral steroids.
It isn’t unusual for a 5-10mg Oxandrolone tab to value $1-$4 per tab, where steroids
like Dianabol can easily be discovered for a couple of
cents on the greenback per 10mg tab. Bear In Mind, Anavar is a safe drug when used correctly, but it is not without its
dangers. So be certain to discuss to your physician before beginning any sort of cycle.
SARMs, on the opposite hand, haven’t been reported to
trigger hair loss. Anvarol, produced by CrazyBulk, is a secure and authorized
alternative to Anavar. It mimics the consequences of Anavar without the drawbacks, similar to
unwanted side effects and authorized issues.
Still, we should always do not forget that even a 4-week cycle of Anavar
can produce outcomes, which is able to keep costs down somewhat.
Notice that this doesn’t necessarily mean it’s authorized
to import or promote AAS in such nations – laws
differ. While personal possession may not cause you authorized points, you can end up in bother if you’re caught trying to sell Anavar to someone.
Most individuals would discover that the value of pharmaceutical-grade Anavar
would simply not be price it, as it’s significantly more expensive than most other, extra broadly obtainable steroids.
Very little Oxandrolone is produced for human medical use these days, so there’s hardly
any supply of pharma-grade products. That means it won’t be cheap if you’ll find some
(and be sure it’s respectable and genuine).
Whereas some users might really feel an increase in energy levels, endurance, and see
substantial muscle growth similar to using Anavar, others may not expertise the same degree of impression. These legal
options won’t pack the punch of their prescription counterpart as they normally take longer to exhibit outcomes.
One Other alternative that has made waves available within the
market is Paravar, produced by Loopy Mass. This supplement
is an all-rounder, touted for enhancing energy, endurance and delivering
lean muscle gains.
Rad one hundred forty is a selective androgen receptor modulator (SARM), while Anavar is an anabolic steroid.
SARMs are designed to bind to androgen receptors in particular tissues,
similar to muscle, whereas anabolic steroids bind to androgen receptors all through the physique.
Anavar is a synthetic anabolic steroid with the generic name oxandrolone.
It belongs to the anabolic steroid group of medicines, which are artificial forms of the male hormone testosterone.
Athletes, bodybuilders, and anyone looking to enhance their
physical performance and muscular progress regularly make the
most of anabolic steroids. Anavar, or oxandrolone, proves
to be an exceptional chopping steroid, successfully burning fats
whereas preserving muscle mass. By increasing testosterone
manufacturing, Anavar boosts the physique’s metabolic price, accelerating fats burning.
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However, mindfully rising dosages, listening to your body’s cues, and preserving
the cycle period in a secure vary remain paramount,
regardless of your bodybuilding expertise. For newcomers to the bodybuilding panorama, an introductory Anavar cycle could be a standalone expertise.
Getting familiarized with a single compound earlier than branching out into stacks
is essential. Starting with a lower dosage, often from 20
to 30 milligrams per day, will give beginners an ample concept of how
their our bodies react to the steroid. Sticking to a typical cycle of six to eight weeks permits the body to adjust and let the compound
work its magic without overstaying its welcome. Throwing Anavar
into the mix of your bodybuilding routine could be a game-changer, particularly together with different compounds.
Anavar for women is a powerful ally in the pursuit of a super
physique, but solely when wielded with data and intent.
Testosterone is a compound you have to be extra cautious when taking, as it will cause your levels of cholesterol to
shift in a negative way (LDL levels increasing).
Certain dietary supplements might help decrease your LDL cholesterol levels, or bring your blood pressure back right down to normal.
Testosterone is the male sexual hormone, necessary for sexual operate, the flexibility to grow body hair, masculiinity and libido.
The testosterone isocaproate in Sustanon 250 is the third-longest ester attached
to the steroid. It makes up about 20 % of this drug and has a reasonable release time.
As you progress, your weight will change however contrary to in style belief, your tolerance to the medication won’t.
You can still take 3mg per kg, or if you would like to
go the other route, you must use 300 – 600mg per week. In this weblog submit,
we’ll outline some fundamentals about Sustanon 250 steroid cycles, clarify them in-depth and
provide recommendation on the means to get probably the most out of your cycle.
We find high dosages of any oral steroid cause notable fluctuations in HDL
and LDL cholesterol through the stimulation of hepatic lipase,
an enzyme that has a detrimental impact on ldl cholesterol.
Excessive ranges of SHBG create an unfavorable hormonal surroundings for girls, releasing up more active testosterone
and rising the probabilities of virilization occurring.
Anavar is an oral c17 alpha-alkylated steroid, enabling most
bioavailability upon administration. The liver and kidneys process oxandrolone earlier than its entry into the bloodstream, causing some hepatic stress, as demonstrated by the elevation of AST and ALT liver enzymes.
Anadrole re-creates the effects of Oxymethalone (known as Anadrol,
one of the most highly effective anabolic steroids in existence) however with out the side effects.
In conclusion, selecting the best PCT for Anavar is crucial to
help your physique get well after a cycle. Contemplate the elements mentioned above, comply with the dosages and
timing for every kind of PCT, and seek the advice of with a healthcare professional before starting any
cycle. PCT is necessary after utilizing Anavar to assist restore the body’s natural hormone manufacturing.
A typical cycle length for ladies is 4-6 weeks, but some may
extend their cycle as much as 8 weeks. It is essential to notice that girls are extra susceptible to unwanted effects
than males, so it is important to be cautious when taking Anavar.
Overall, Anavar is a flexible steroid that can be used for a big selection of purposes.
Whether you’re seeking to construct muscle, burn fat,
or improve your athletic efficiency, Anavar could possibly assist you to achieve your goals.
Nevertheless, you will want to use Anavar responsibly and beneath the steering of a healthcare professional to minimize the chance
of unwanted aspect effects. Anavar helps enhance energy with out causing a considerable improve in physique weight, permitting female bodybuilders to
perform better of their weightlifting and training
actions. This enhancement in strength, performance, and endurance helps them push beyond their limits and attain their
fitness goals more successfully.
With the proliferation of on-line marketplaces, consumers
must method their buy cautiously and observe specific pointers to keep away from counterfeit merchandise.
Nevertheless, it is extensively bought online,
with many merchandise labeled as Anavar usually containing substitutes like Methenolone or
Oxandrolone blends. This highlights the significance of sourcing Anavar from respected suppliers with product verification methods in place.
I highly advocate you to take a glance at CrazyBulk own alternative
called Testo-Max.
By following these important steps, you presumably can optimize your outcomes and decrease
potential dangers. Stacking is extremely common in the bodybuilding world, and stacking Testosterone with Winstrol is a quite common mixture in each
the energy and weight loss community. For a beginner, the
simplest approach to start off is to make use of 3mg of Sustanon per
kg of body weight. This is definitely not enough for you to experience a lot of
side effects, but will still make itself recognized in your coaching
and on an everyday basis life. Only only a few
amongst many customers have point out that they
skilled critical side effects whereas utilizing Anavar.
Anabolic steroids are generally very dangerous for our liver,
and the liver takes strong injury over time whereas utilizing efficiency
enhancing drugs. At most it could cause stress on the liver, but precise injury
is very uncommon ,and that’s one extra reason why Anavar is prefered by many.
A well-balanced diet can be key, high in protein, common cardio, blood tests, balanced coaching
program, and intake of plenty of water to restrict organ stress.
Anavar (Var, Var 15) was first developed in 1962 by pharmaceutical giants G.D.
Searle & Co (Now Pfizer) and was sold in the United States and the Netherlands under the
Anavar trade name. It is an orally lively 17-alpha-alkylated compound, giving it the
power to survive the “first pass” of liver metabolism and permitting it to be ingested
successfully. It is a flexible androgen and can be utilized in each slicing and bulking stacks/phases.
Anabolic steroids, when utilized by females, result in the
event of male bodily features.
For customers within the US, the place quick meals consumption is prevalent, the danger of cholesterol imbalance is greater.
To mitigate these results, incorporating omega-3 supplements and
heart-healthy foods like salmon and walnuts is strongly really helpful during cycles.
Nandrolone Phenylpropionate (NPP) and Sustanon 250 cycle
is a well-liked selection for bodybuilders and athletes who wish to
bulk up shortly. NPP is a short-acting steroid that helps to increase muscle mass and energy, while Sustanon250 is a long-acting testosterone supplement that gives a slow release of the hormone.
Regardless Of being biologically distinct, girls can expect comparable
advantages from this steroid use as men, corresponding to lean muscle growth and
fats reduction.
Maybe 4 weeks on weeks off (2-3 cycles per year)
with regular blood work and a healthy diet.
Primobolan is an orally lively anabolic steroid that binds to and stimulates Androgen Receptors
in the muscle tissue. In reality, if you’ll begin with any
anabolic steroid on a slicing cycle, that is in all probability the
one you want to go for. However, different drugs that you stack with it in your
cycle will decide the power and duration of your publish cycle therapy
(PCT).
DHT (dihydrotestosterone) is a strong androgen that binds to hair follicles on the scalp, leading to miniaturization and
inhibited growth. Anavar is a derivative of dihydrotestosterone; thus,
there is no conversion to DHT by way of the 5-alpha reductase enzyme.
Analysis reveals that 20 mg of oxandrolone causes 72% much
less sulfobromophthalein, a marker of liver stress, in comparison with an equal dose of fluoxymesterone (10).
Based on our tests, Anavar is among the greatest steroids in regard to toxic unwanted side effects.
Analysis has also shown it to possess safety in long-term medical settings
(9). Anavar has a big impression on power, regardless of being a chopping steroid and never
inflicting dramatic weight gain. Typically bodybuilders have supplemented
and relied heavily on milk thistle to guard the liver,
together with common of us who need to keep a healthy liver.
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Looking through a series of earlier than and after pictures from male users can be fairly revealing.
After a whole cycle, most men exhibit noticeable muscle definition, showcasing the
drug’s capability to enhance general physique composition.
Whereas the transformation isn’t as dramatic as different substances, the gains are often solid, lean, and more sustainable.
Understanding the distinctive physiology of the female body,
it turns into imperative to grasp the science behind Anavar
utilization among ladies. This steroid cycle, regardless of being gentle, should be dealt
with responsibly due to its capability to bring
forth important bodily enhancement. Anavar can be
widely utilized in bodybuilding and other sports activities.Anavar(Oxandrolone)
promotes quality muscle mass positive aspects and vital power
enhance, with out water retention and different unwanted effects.
Nevertheless, such advantages are relatively delicate compared to powerful bulking steroids (such as testosterone), in our experience.
Apparently, despite the reduced physique fat and weight, customers have reported maintaining or
even gaining strength.
Women typically see outcomes with Anavar within the first 2-3 weeks
of use. Sure, Anavar could be stacked with other supplements like
Clenbuterol or Winstrol for enhanced outcomes. Sure, Anavar is suitable for beginners as a result of its delicate unwanted effects and effective results.
When used as part of a stacking cycle, Anavar is most
frequently stacked with testosterone. However, regardless of
shedding weight, your hard-earned tissue is not wasting away—all due
to the anabolic properties of this drug.
You could experience an elevated sense of energy, allowing
you to perform better in your athletic activities.
The first week or two might witness the groundwork being laid for improved endurance and power.
Keep In Mind, the important thing to attaining stellar outcomes with
Anavar lies in understanding and tailoring the dosage, cycle, and potential stacking choices
according to your bodybuilding stage and objectives. As a beginner, getting snug with Anavar as a standalone
cycle is a logical step. For the extra experienced folks, you can experiment
with stacking, keeping in mind to avoid certain compounds when your aim is
slicing. Women within the bodybuilding situation should observe that a
little Anavar can certainly go a good distance.
Therefore, we see this cycle commonly taken in the course of the off-season when a person is optimizing for mass instead of
aesthetics. Thus, users need to pay 2.5 instances this value to run a normal testosterone
cycle. No ester is essentially higher than one other, as they are all successfully testosterone.
Nevertheless, how briskly they kick in and the way long every ester takes to clear out
of the physique varies. As in each side of health,
knowledgeable decisions and a holistic method ought to be the guiding principles.
However, a woman’s physique composition will significantly improve, with a
leaner, fuller, and more defined look. During the cycle, I lifted 6
days a week (bodypart split), with 1 energetic rest day,
and did cardio/yoga every single day. I do not depend calories or weigh my food, however I eat very clean in general (with a couple of exceptions
for social nights), and make absolute sure to
get 3g/kg bodyweight of protein everyday. As far as women are concerned,
they should start their first cycle with a
dose of 5-10mg per day with the cycle size being restricted to five
weeks. If you wish to exercise or carry weights you’ll love the optimistic advantages
Anvarol has to offer. It incorporates a carefully thought
out method made for women who need an easy solution to spice up training efficiency, energy, and stamina.
ATP 5 might help with fat loss and increase performance during
strenuous exercises.
And for some bodybuilders, it could give somewhat enhance to their journey with minimal suppression. You have to resolve if it’s one thing that resonates
together with your fitness objectives. Anavar is among the greatest steroids for individuals who need to increase their stamina, that’s why Anavar may be very in style among most athletes.
By rising purple blood cell count within the blood, Anavar carries more oxygen throughout the body without creating a clump of a muscle mass.
Anavar is taken into account one of the mildest oral steroids when it comes to hepatotoxicity.
However, extreme or extended use of Anavar can nonetheless have opposed results on liver health.
Instead of utilizing Anavar repeatedly for prolonged intervals of
time, the most secure and most profitable way to forestall virilization is to take the drugs in cycles of
a few weeks and in low doses. Regardless Of its expensive
worth, Anavar is amongst the hottest anabolic steroids presently on the
market. Anavar with TRT is a perfect combo as a outcome of it can assist to increase muscle mass while also decreasing
the side effects of TRT. If you are contemplating beginning a
cycle of TRT + Anavar, be certain to speak with your doctor first.
In summary, after experiencing the results of an Anavar cycle,
girls ought to give attention to sustaining and building upon the achievements.
This consists of adopting a constant exercise routine, ensuring correct vitamin, prioritizing relaxation and recovery, and considering future cycles with breaks in between.
I am hoping that I’ll lose some further water weight now that I’m coming off Anavar.
One of the most effective and surest methods to get all
Anavar results with out fearing unwanted facet effects is
by utilizing a natural and legal steroid alternative similar to
ACut from Brutal Pressure. One of the protocols is to have 5mg per day through the
first week in order to let the body get used to it and then have 10mg per day for an additional 4 weeks.
In spite of being a strong cutting steroid, Anavar is amazingly effective at enhancing strength too.
As talked about above, Anavar is amongst the few anabolics that can be utilized by
women.
By embracing a holistic and responsible method to health and well-being, you possibly
can continue to make strides in your bodybuilding or athletic journey and respect the lasting impact of Anavar.
In the early part of this 1-month cycle, you could start to really
feel enhancements in your total vitality levels and workout intensity.
The first week or two might set the stage for augmented energy and muscle
endurance, paving the best way to a extra productive exercise
routine. Simultaneously, the cycling off period after a cycle
of Anavar usage is equally essential. Irrespective of how well customers may tolerate or thrive on the substance,
permitting the physique a restoration period is all the time in the most effective curiosity of
one’s well being. This relaxation interval can final for a
few weeks, permitting the body to reset earlier than embarking on a new cycle.
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